Monday, August 24, 2020

Social Research Marriage Institution

Question: Examine about theSocial Research for Marriage Institution. Answer: Presentation assumes a huge job in conferring the psycho-social cosmetics of kids. The nuclear family is ordinarily a wellspring of social, financial and enthusiastic security (Ahiaoma, 2013: 162). Shakiness in a family establishment fundamentally influences different encompassing Microsystems and this outcome to negative effects. Parental partition and resulting divorce don't just prompt negative results for the gatherings in question yet additionally legitimately influence youngsters. Thusly, impacts of partition will in general affect a kid's conduct, mental modification, scholastic execution, confidence and social capacity (Turney and Haskins, 2014: 245). These impacts might be long haul where they endure through the pre-adult stage to adulthood. Parental detachment and separations have constantly expanded in many pieces of the world. In this regard, this paper tries to talk about the impacts of detachment on understudies confidence and their view of future sentimental connections. Kids/young people who grow up under the consideration of the two guardians have preferences, for example, growing high confidence, forbearance of unsafe conduct and improvement of sound relational connections (Murray, Farrington, and Sekol, 2012: 175). On the other hand, kids/teenagers who experience impacts of partition or separation will in general have low regard, challenges in creating relational connections and are probably going to participate in reprobate conduct. School going kids endure colossal confidence which influences their presentation and general prosperity (Fine and Harvey, 2013). Social help impacts an understudy's confidence the individual in question gets first from the guardians than from those near the understudies inside the school condition including the colleagues, instructors, and companions (Fine and Harvey, 2013). Confidence is, in this manner, a component of self-idea that joins passionate, social parts of character and the intellectual (Turney and Haskin s, 2014: 249). Insufficient or absence of social help may bring about pressure and sadness among the understudies. Here and there when guardians are associated with detachments, they will in general include youngsters who endure the desperate outcomes of the partition. Understudies who end up at the focal point of isolated families may not get satisfactory acknowledgment by their friends, instructors and the general public (Murray, Farrington, and Sekol, 2012: 175). This is improbable in understudies raised in double guardians family unit. The unsatisfactory quality and absence of acknowledgment result to low confidence. Low-confidence among understudies may adversely influence them and impact their commitment in practices, for example, tranquilize use and misuse, indiscipline cases or in any event, having self-destructive emotions (Murray, Farrington, and Sekol, 2012: 175). Fundamentally, detachment of guardians may prompt disregard of youngsters or loss of kids care. Therefore, understudies who are survivors of family division experience an absence of monetary and good help from their folks. Th ese encounters influence mental self view, discernments, mental emergency and confidence. Understudies whose guardians are isolated will in general show stamped misfortunes in their scholastic execution as well as in building up enduring sentimental connections in future (Amato and Anthony, 2014: 373). Amato and Anthony additionally keep up that family organization is the essential specialist of socialization along these lines guarantees that youngsters are sufficiently associated before their introduction to the optional operators of socialization. Guardians and close family members, hence, assume a key job in mingling kids by ingraining discipline, teaching virtues just as imparting cultural standards. In this view, guardians go about as good examples to their youngsters. At the point when guardians discrete, the kids' recognitions about marriage and connections might be influenced, and the impacts may influence them to adulthood. The trust that youngsters have in their folks is subsequently influenced in this manner when the kids become grown-ups their associations wit h others might be influenced (Amato and Anthony, 2013: 384). People brought up in broken families will in general have adverse perspectives towards sentimental connections and marriage all in all while they have inspirational mentalities towards separate (Cui, Fincham, and Durtschi, 2010: 1). The negative discernment about marriage prompts less or no promise to sentimental connections. Therefore, such individuals may communicate challenges in remaining long seeing someone just as communicating warmth towards their accomplices. One of the variables that compel sentimental connections where both or one accomplice has been a survivor of isolated family is the issue of trust in a relationship (Cui, Fincham, and Durtschi, 2010: 1). Parental division frequently results to low trust among the kids. The repercussions of detachment are duplicated in later adulthood connections. The casualties may convey the negative discernments, mentalities and past feelings in their connections and may likewise expect that similar encounters may happen to reoccur in their sentimental connections. Consequently, a few people might be discouraged from taking part in sentimental connections. What's more, people brought up in isolated families are more averse to have faith in continuance and solidness of marriage or connections when contrasted with those brought up in flawless families (Fergusson, McLeod, and John, 2014: 360). The sentiments about marriage or relationship eccentrics and insecurity effectsly affect their connections. Such people as per Cui, Fincham, and Durtschi (2010: 3) will in general contemplate themselves as guardians. While parental partition might be encouraged by elements, for example, unfaithfulness, absence of trust, absence of adoration, physical or mental maltreatment or strife just as the absence of correspondence and participation. Individual brought up in such families will in general have the discernment that the equivalent may occur in their connections (Fergusson, McLeod, and John, 2014:362: Roth, Harkins, and Eng, 2014). Tragically, an endeavor to manage such pessimistic perspectives, emotions, and observation may take long while in othe rs the impacts have long haul impacts in their lives. Taking everything into account, it is very evident that parental detachments and separations have influenced numerous homes in many pieces of the world. As a rule, impacts of family partitions influence youngsters adversely as it influences the isolated couple. Understudies from isolated families are probably going to be influenced by the choice. The effects of division will in general adjust their conduct, mentality towards others, low confidence, troubles in creating and keeping up connections and poor scholastic execution. In any case, it can't completely be said to effectsly affect youthful grown-ups' sentimental connections. There are hence differential results in various people. This is basically on the grounds that a few people can conquer the impacts of detachment while others don't. Be that as it may, an uplifting mentality towards partition or separation is related with less promise to sentimental connections therefore prompting the disintegration of the relationship. The d iscernment about marriage is influenced by between parental clash and the nature of relationship before the partition. Regardless of the difficulties looked by the youthful grown-ups in setting up enduring sentimental connections because of the encounters of isolated families which continue to adulthood, they ought to be guided on the best way to lead solid connections. References Ahiaoma, I. (2013). The psycho-social impact of parental division and separation on teenagers: Implications for advising in Surulere nearby government zone of Lagos state. Universal Journal of Psychology and Counseling, 5(7) pp 162-168. Amato, P.R. what's more, Anthony, C.J. (2014). Assessing the impacts of parental separation and passing withfixed impacts models. Diary of Marriage and Family, 76(2), pp.370-386. Cui, M., Fincham, F. D., and Durtschi, J. A. (2010). The Effect of Parental Divorce on YoungAdults Romantic Relationship Dissolution: What Makes a Difference? Individual Relationships, pp 1-17. Fergusson, D.M., McLeod, G.F. what's more, John, H. L.(2014). Parental division/separate from inchildhood and organization results at age 30. Diary of kid brain science and psychiatry, 55(4), pp.352-360. Fine, M.A. also, Harvey, J.H.(2013). Handbook of separation and relationship dissolution.Psychology Press. Murray, J., Farrington, D.P. also, Sekol, I. (2012). Kids' solitary conduct, mental health,drug use, and instructive execution after parental imprisonment: an efficient audit and meta-examination. Mental announcement, 138(2), p.175. Roth, K.E., Harkins, D.A. what's more, Eng, L.A. (2014). Parental clash during divorce as an indicatorof modification and future connections: A review kin study. Diary of Divorce Remarriage, 55(2), pp.117-138. Turney, K. furthermore, Haskins, A.R. (2014). Falling behind? Childrens early evaluation maintenance afterpaternal imprisonment. Human science of Education, 87(4), pp.241-258.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Traditional Monoclonal Antibodies and Recombinant Antibodies

Customary Monoclonal Antibodies and Recombinant Antibodies Presentation: Immunizer is an exceptional atom that present in our bodies to battle against contaminations and invigorate invulnerable reaction. Commonplace immunizer is a Y molded atom comprises of two H (substantial) and two (light) chains. Two antigen-restricting parts (Fabs) are connected with a steady locale (Fc)(Brekke and Sandlie 2003). After the revelation of murine monoclonal antibodies created by hybridoma cells created by Kohlor and Milstein(Kohler and Milstein 1975), the job of monoclonal antibodies in therapeutics and clinical diagnostics are progressively significant over the most recent three decades (Laffly and Sodoyer 2005). The term monoclonal immune response is characterized as a counter acting agent atom which is monospecific and gotten from a solitary B cell clone. Results in utilizing completely murine monoclonal antibodies in therapeutics are not perfect and issues stirred in activating undesirable human invulnerable reactions. These issues power the age of recombinant antib odies in the substitution of conventional monoclonal antibodies. Customized recombinant antibodies parts increment adaptability both in immunotherapy and immunodiagnostics. The use of insignificant type of useful antibodies single-chain antibodies (scFvs) are the most famous type of recombinant antibodies pieces as demonstrative operators (Hagemeyer et al. 2009). In this task, the correlation between customary monoclonal antibodies and recombinant antibodies as therapeutics specialists and diagnostics apparatuses will be talked about. From the case of catastrophe TGN 1412, the potential danger of utilizing recombinant antibodies in restorative specialists ought not be overlooked. At last, future point of view of recombinant antibodies in quality treatment and utilizing polyclonal antibodies as novel immunotherapeutic technique will be examined. Hypothetically, likely any sort of monoclonal antibodies can be created with the guide of hybridoma procedure. The persistent culture of hybridoma cells makes a limitless gracefully of monoclonal antibodies in the research centers by cell culture or rodent(Nelson, Reynolds et al. 2000). Its exceptionally explicitness, solidness and homogeneity are perfect for diagnostics and in restorative purposes. After the presentation of the principal FDA endorsed drugs OKT3 propelled into the market in 1986, the consequences of utilizing completely murine monoclonal antibodies in human was not promising (Chatenoud, Baudrihaye et al. 1986; Chatenoud, Jonker et al. 1986). This is on the grounds that murine began monoclonal antibodies set off a few immunogenic reactions in human body. One of the issues emerge is human enemy of mouse antibodies (HAMA) or hostile to globulin antibodies (HAGA) reaction (DeNardo, Bradt et al. 2003; Presta 2006) produced against the administrated murine antibodies. Stud ies indicated that around 30-75% of patients with strong tumors and backslid B-cell malignancies created HAMA reaction after presentation to murine antibodies (Smith, Nelson et al. 2004; Majidi, Barar et al. 2009). The actuation of HAMA reaction is basically because of the host antibodies created against the idiotopes of the managed murine antibodies. In addition, fast freedom of murine Abs abbreviates its serum half-life and moderately ineffectual to trigger cytotoxic impact (for example ADCC and CDC) contrasted with human antibodies ruined murine Abs as therapeutics operators (Presta 2006). In light of the above uncertain issues, with the guide of hereditary designing, murine monoclonal antibodies are adjusted to turn out to be less immunogenic and improve intensity in therapeutics and diagnostics. Three unique kinds of recombinant antibodies are produced: fanciful, acculturated and human immune response. In chimerization, the murine variable locale is intertwined with the human steady district framing illusory antibodies(Presta 2006). This adjustment mimics the human safe framework. Albeit fanciful antibodies is less immunogenic yet may trigger human enemy of illusory counter acting agent reactions (HACA)(Baert, Noman et al. 2003). Further development strategy is acculturation (hyperchimeric). In this method, just the complementarity deciding locales (CDRs) from the murine counter acting agent was united into a human consistent and variable districts (Smith, Nelson et al. 2004). By reemerging, reshaping and hyperchimerisation of hyperchimeric immune response, the count er acting agent restricting fondness improved. Despite the fact that the above techniques limit immunogenicity, however resistant reaction consequence of xenografting may happen. At long last, human antibodies can be created by transgenic mice and in vitro combinatorial libraries (Brekke and Loset 2003; Brekke and Sandlie 2003; Presta 2006). Antibodies which created under this strategy are relied upon to be indistinguishable from human antibodies with clinical noteworthy with no reactions. One of the models in combinatorial library approach for the determination of antibodies is by phage show innovation in which counter acting agent factors area are communicated as combination protein as covered on the outside of the bacteriophages. Under combinatorial library draws near and transgenic mice, the possibility of getting completely human antibodies are higher when contrasted with hybridoma and illusory counter acting agent innovations. What's more, single-chain variable section (scFv) and Fab piece can be disengaged (Brekke and Loset 2003; Brekke and Sandlie 2003). Therapeutics application Fc partition in an unblemished immune response trigger effector work which is bothersome for remedial applications. Hence, for an alluring antibodies structure for cytokine inactivation or receptor blockage, the fundamental contemplations of immunizer configuration are: size, tissue infiltration, conveyance, half-life, effector work, liking, solidness and immunogenicity. scFv and Fab parts are favored as decision of inclination when contrasted with conventional antibodies on account of littlest in size, high restricting partiality, particularity, great tissue infiltration and decreasing immunogenicity due to HAMA reaction. scFv and Fab antibodies have a shorter half-life than entire antibodies and this downside can be overwhelmed by PEGylation. What's more, the connection of PEGylation of murine monoclonal counter acting agent diminishes HAMA reaction of the host after administration(Laffly and Sodoyer 2005). Utilizations of monoclonal antibodies are immensely utilized in restorative operators (for example treatment of malignant growth) and in clinical symptomatic (for example histopathological determination). Acculturated mAbs (transgenic mice) (reemerging, reshaping and hyperchimerisation, and so on) Phage show innovation (Fabs and Fvs) As of late MAbs have become significant business reagents, and as of now add to over 30% of biopharmaceuticals being developed and creation. Until this point, 10 diverse MAbs have accomplished FDA endorsement, with others in stage III trials.4 Applications Counter acting agent conjugates (Majidi, Barar et al. 2009) Unconjugated mAbs (Majidi, Barar et al. 2009) rAbs for malignancy treatment immunohistology hereditary immunotherapy(Pelegrin, Gros et al. 2004) scFv for diagnostics apparatuses (size, immunosensor, restraint of imnflammation and supplement framework) (Hagemeyer, von Zur Muhlen et al. 2009) Issues polyclonal versus monoclonal therapeutics (Haurum 2006) TGN1412 occurrence (Self and Thompson 2006) References: Baert, F., M. Noman, et al. (2003). Impact of immunogenicity on the drawn out viability of infliximab in Crohns infection. N Engl J Med 348(7): 601-608. Brekke, O. H. furthermore, G. A. Loset (2003). New advances in helpful counter acting agent improvement. Curr Opin Pharmacol 3(5): 544-550. Brekke, O. H. furthermore, I. Sandlie (2003). Remedial antibodies for human illnesses at the beginning of the twenty-first century. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2(1): 52-62. Chatenoud, L., M. F. Baudrihaye, et al. (1986). Limitation of the human in vivo safe reaction against the mouse monoclonal neutralizer OKT3. J Immunol 137(3): 830-838. Chatenoud, L., M. Jonker, et al. (1986). The human safe reaction to the OKT3 monoclonal neutralizer is oligoclonal. Science 232(4756): 1406-1408. DeNardo, G. L., B. M. Bradt, et al. (2003). Human antiglobulin reaction to outside antibodies: remedial advantage? Malignant growth Immunol Immunother 52(5): 309-316. Hagemeyer, C. E., C. von Zur Muhlen, et al. (2009). Single-chain antibodies as demonstrative devices and restorative specialists. Thromb Haemost 101(6): 1012-1019. Haurum, J. S. (2006). Recombinant polyclonal antibodies: the up and coming age of neutralizer therapeutics? Medication Discov Today 11(13-14): 655-660. Kohler, G. what's more, C. Milstein (1975). Consistent societies of intertwined cells emitting immunizer of predefined particularity. Nature 256(5517): 495-497. Laffly, E. what's more, R. Sodoyer (2005). Monoclonal and recombinant antibodies, 30 years after. Murmur Antibodies 14(1-2): 33-55. Majidi, J., J. Barar, et al. (2009). Target treatment of disease: usage of monoclonal antibodies and nanobodies. Murmur Antibodies 18(3): 81-100. Nelson, P. N., G. M. Reynolds, et al. (2000). Monoclonal antibodies. Mol Pathol 53(3): 111-117. Pelegrin, M., L. Gros, et al. (2004). Monoclonal counter acting agent based hereditary immunotherapy. Curr Gene Ther 4(3): 347-356. Presta, L. G. (2006). Designing of helpful antibodies to limit immunogenicity and upgrade work. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 58(5-6): 640-656. Self, C. H. also, S. Thompson (2006). How explicit are helpful monoclonal antibodies? Lancet 367(9516): 1038-1039. Smith, K. A., P. N. Nelson, et al. (2004). Demystifiedrecombinant antibodies. J Clin Pathol 57(9): 912-917.

Saturday, July 25, 2020

Campus Recreation

Campus Recreation Hey everyone! Welcome back! I hope you are all settling into your routines and enjoying your classes. One of my goals starting 2016 was to start exercising more. I often find motivation to go to the gym and then get busy with classes or other obligations. However, my friends and I participated in Free Week for group fitness classes. There are a variety of group fitness classes offered through campus recreation, at the ARC or CRCE. For the first week of each semester, group fitness classes are free. We tried Zumba, yoga, and even a mixed martial arts class. These classes were fun, exciting, and easy to do as beginners. I was planning on just trying them out, but I had such a great time I decided to purchase the Group Fitness Pass for this semester. The instructors were super friendly and I had a great work out at each class. I will definitely be going back! Make sure to check out all the classes on  http://www.campusrec.illinois.edu. -Alex Alex Class of 2017 My major is Social Work and I love every minute of it. I grew up in a really small town called Braidwood, Illinois. Before I attended the University of Illinois, I went to Joliet Junior College.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Carrie Chapman Catt, Suffragette, Activist, Feminist

Carrie Chapman Catt (January 9, 1859–March 9, 1947) was a teacher and journalist who was active in the womans suffrage movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She was the founder of the League of Women Voters and president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. Fast Facts: Carrie Chapman Catt Known For:  Leader in the womens suffrage movementBorn: February 9, 1859 in Ripon, WisconsinParents: Lucius Lane and Maria Clinton LaneDied: March 9, 1947 in New Rochelle, New YorkEducation:  Iowa State Agricultural College, B.S. in General Science, 1880Spouse(s): Leo Chapman (m. 1885), George W. Catt (m. 1890–1905)Children: None Early Life Carrie Chapman Catt was born Carrie Clinton Lane in Ripon, Wisconsin on February 9, 1859, the second child and only daughter of farmers Lucius and Maria Clinton Lane. Lucius had participated but did not find much luck in the California Gold Rush of 1850, returning to Cleveland Ohio and purchasing a coal business. He married Maria Clinton in 1855, and, discovering that he disliked cities, bought the Ripon farm. Their first child William was born there in 1856. Maria was outspoken and well-educated for the time, having attended Oread Collegiate Institute in Worcester, Massachusetts. When Carrie was 7, the family moved to a farm outside of Charles City, Iowa, building a new brick house. Carrie attended a one-room schoolhouse and then the Charles City high school. At the age of 13, she wanted to know why her mother wouldnt be voting in the presidential election of 1872: Her family laughed at her: women werent allowed to vote in the United States at the time. In her early teens she wanted to become a doctor and began bringing live reptiles and insects into the house to study them, to the distress of her father. She borrowed and read Darwins Origin of Species from a neighbor and wanted to know why her history book omitted all of that interesting information. In 1877, Carrie attended Iowa State Agricultural College (now Iowa State University), having saved up money to cover the room and board (about $150/year, and tuition was free) by teaching school in the summers. While there, she organized a womans military drill (there was one for men but not women) and won the right for women to speak at the Crescent Literary Society. She joined the Pi Beta Phi Fraternity—despite its name, it was coed. In November 1880 she graduated with a bachelors degree in the General Science Course for Women, making her the only woman in a class of 18. She started her journalism career by writing in the Iowa Homestead magazine about the drudgery of housework. Carrie Lane began reading law with a Charles City attorney, but in 1881 she received an offer to teach in Mason City, Iowa and she accepted. Professional Life and Marriage Two years later in 1883, she became superintendent of schools in Mason City. In February 1885, she married newspaper editor and publisher Leo Chapman (1857–1885) and became co-editor of the newspaper. After Leo was accused of criminal libel later that year, the Chapmans planned to move to California. Just after he arrived, and while his wife was on her way to join him, he caught typhoid fever and died, leaving his new wife to make her own way. She found work in San Francisco as a newspaper reporter. She soon joined the woman suffrage movement as a lecturer and moved back to Iowa, where she joined the Iowa Woman Suffrage Association and the Womens Christian Temperance Union. In 1890, she was a delegate at the newly formed National American Woman Suffrage Association. In 1890 she married wealthy engineer George W. Catt (1860–1905), whom she had originally met in college and saw him again during her time in San Francisco. They signed a prenuptial agreement, which guaranteed her two months in the spring and two in the fall for her suffrage work. He supported her in these efforts, considering that his role in the marriage was to earn their living and hers was to reform society. They had no children. National and International Suffrage Role Her effective organizing work brought her quickly into the inner circles of the suffrage movement. Carrie Chapman Catt became head of field organizing for the National American Woman Suffrage Association in 1895 and in 1900, having earned the trust of the leaders of that organization, including Susan B. Anthony, was elected to succeed Anthony as president. Four years later, Catt resigned the presidency to care for her husband, who died in 1905—Rev. Anna Shaw took over her role as NAWSA president. Carrie Chapman Catt was a founder and president of the International Woman Suffrage Association, serving from 1904 to 1923 and until her death as honorary president. In 1915, Catt was re-elected to the presidency of the NAWSA, succeeding Anna Shaw, and led the organization in fighting for suffrage laws at both the state and federal levels. She opposed the efforts of the newly active Alice Paul to hold Democrats in office responsible for the failure of woman suffrage laws, and to work only at the federal level for a constitutional amendment. This split resulted in Pauls faction leaving the NAWSA and forming the Congressional Union, later the Womans Party. Role in Final Passage of Suffrage Amendment Her leadership was key in the final passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920: without the state reforms—an increased number of states in which women could vote in primary elections and regular elections—the 1920 victory could not have been won. Also key was the bequest in 1914 of Mrs. Frank Leslie (Miriam Folline Leslie) of nearly a million dollars, given to Catt to support the suffrage effort. Legacy and Death Carrie Chapman Catt was one of the founders of the Womens Peace Party during World War I and helped organize the League of Women Voters after the passage of the 19th Amendment (she served the League as honorary president until her death). She also supported the League of Nations after World War I and the founding of the United Nations after World War II. Between the wars, she worked for Jewish refugee relief efforts and child labor protection laws. When her husband died, she went to live with a longtime friend and fellow suffragist Mary Garrett Hay. They moved to New Rochelle, New York, where Catt died in 1947. When measuring the organizational contributions of the many workers for woman suffrage, most would credit Susan B. Anthony, Carrie Chapman Catt, Lucretia Mott, Alice Paul, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Lucy Stone with having the most influence in winning the vote for American women. The effect of this victory was then felt worldwide, as women in other nations were inspired directly and indirectly to win the vote for themselves. Recent Controversy In 1996, when Iowa State University (Catts alma mater) proposed to name a building after Catt, controversy broke out over racist statements that Catt had made in her lifetime, including stating that white supremacy will be strengthened, not weakened, by womens suffrage. The discussion highlights issues about the suffrage movement and its strategies to win support in the South. Sources Laurence, Frances. Maverick Women: 19th Century Women Who Kicked over the Traces. Manifest Publications, 1998.  Peck, Mary Gray. Carrie Chapman Catt, Pioneers of the Womans Movement. Literary Licensing, 2011.  Suffragettes Racial Remark Haunts College. The New York Times, May 5, 1996.  Van Voris, Jacqueline. Carrie Chapman Catt: A Public Life. New York: The Feminist Press, 1996.

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Essay about Assessment of the War in Iraq - 1621 Words

Saddam Hussein was indeed a ruthless dictator who violated human rights and caused conflicts in the Middle East. Despite this, his threat to the world community was largely overstated by the US in its justifications for going to war. His reputation as crazy and unpredictable was countered in his psychological assessment, which clearly shows his motivations and identifies the amount of foresight in every decision he makes. Basically, his main motivation was to stay in power and he did everything he could to achieve that. Drawing off of this assessment, if becomes very clear that if he wanted to stay in power, even if he did have chemical, biological, or weapons of mass destruction, he would never use those in a foreign conflict, much less†¦show more content†¦The only way to fix the human rights crisis in Iraq would be to invade and install a new government. This was not the stated goal and therefore it still was not the right course of action. Despite shortcomings with the d ecision to go to war, how the war was actually carried out posed more problems. The administration had a very favorable view of how the war would go and how post-war issues would work themselves out. They were under the impression that this war would be like any other situation where a new government was put up, like in Japan, Germany, or in many former Soviet states. The US has never dealt with this situation in the Arab world, though. In many cases, administration’s expectations for the war were simply unrealistic – some estimates had all forces out of Iraq within a year and one comment led people to believe that Iraq’s reconstruction would only cost the US $1.7 billion. Nearly everybody else had a different idea of how the post-war period should be dealt with. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Dangers of Cell Phone Use While Driving Free Essays

In today’s society, most people communicate using of cell phones. Just 15 to 20 years ago, cell phones were a rarity for the average person. The average income person could not afford a cell phone. We will write a custom essay sample on The Dangers of Cell Phone Use While Driving or any similar topic only for you Order Now Today, cell phones are affordable and the majority of people own them. The days of waiting until you are home to use a telephone or searching for a pay phone if you are out are long gone. In fact, pay phones are being removed, which increases the need for a cell phone. The government will provide a cell phone with limited monthly service for those that are low income and meet certain criteria. The cell phone has also created people to feel the need to be accessible to constant communication. The major problem lies with cell phone use while driving, which presents a constant danger on the road. In many instances, it is a deadly danger. Based on my experience and experiences of those I know, I believe that law should ban all cell phone use. Laws have passed recently restricting the use to a hands free device while driving. I feel this is a good move in the right direction however; a hands free device can be equally as distraction. Some claim the distraction is no different from changing a radio station or taking a sip of your beverage. I do not believe this claim to be true. I cannot count the number of times I have witnessed a driver using their cell phone, not giving their full attention to the traffic. I have witnessed drivers pull out directly in front of on coming vehicles barely avoiding an accident. My adult children are prime examples of this practice. I have been a passenger with them while they take a call or look at a text message. During the conversation or glancing at the text message; they have crossed the centerline, weaved over onto the shoulder of the road, and swerved within their lane. I fear for their safety, others safety, and my own. Many feel the use of a hands free device is safer. In many ways, it is safer but still is a major distraction. A friend of my son was in a deadly accident while using his hands free device. He was riding his motorcycle and having a conversation on his â€Å"Bluetooth†. He was speaking to a friend and told them he was going to pass a trash truck. He was traveling on a single lane roadway. While passing at a high rate of speed he lost control. The friend heard what was happening. The young man was thrown over the front of the motorcycle landing on his head. His neck was broken. He was paralyzed from the head down and was only able to mouth words as his larynx was paralyzed. He was mouthing the words, â€Å"let me go†. After a year, his parents made the agonizing decision to remove him from the ventilator. He died shortly after at the young age of 22. I cannot help but wonder had he not been talking on the phone would he have made a better decision about passing the trash truck. Most people feel these horrors cannot happen to them. Driving any vehicle requires full attention. I believe that using a cell phone can be as impairing as driving while under the influence of alcohol. Many laws have passed in Maryland and nationwide concerning the issue. I feel the laws are necessary and should go a stop further with a full ban. A full ban would save many lives across the state and the nation. How to cite The Dangers of Cell Phone Use While Driving, Essay examples

Monday, April 27, 2020

Persuasive Essay Capital Punishment Essays - Criminal Law, Penology

Persuasive Essay: Capital Punishment Matchmaker.com: Sign up now for a free trial. Date Smarter! Persuasive Essay: Capital Punishment When turning on the television, radio, or simply opening the local newspaper, one is bombarded with news of arrests, murders, homicides, serial killers, and other such tragedies. It is a rare occasion to go throughout a day in this world and not hear of these things. So what should be done about this crime rate? Not only is it committing a crime, but today, it is signing your life over to the government. This is a risk one is taking when he decides to pull a trigger or plunge a knife, but is it really up to our justice system to decide one's fate? There are many issues that address this question of capital punishment such as religion, the effect on society, restitution being denied, the possible "wrongly accused", and the rights of the convicted. But how often do these concepts creep into the public's mind when it hears of our 'fair, trusty' government taking away someone's breathing rights? The Bible states "Thou shalt not kill," and this being a sin should have to be amended within oneself. However, the Bible also states "Don't judge others' personal convictions." It is the government's responsibility to punish people that disobey the law to keep our world in tact but is it their right to take away their lives? It is a Christian's responsibility to point out to those who sin that they do so and this country, trusting in God as it says it does, should do just that. So if the government stands strongly by this statement that's on the dollar bill, may they line up all the liars, adulterers, Buddhists, thieves, covetous and murderers at the chair. If they shall look into this one sin as so evil may they see all ten commandments so holy. The society is so confused as to what is"right." More and more children are becoming murderers themselves. The reason is obvious: they see that if they kill someone they go to jail, get the death penalty, and the government, who they know as the "good guy" kills them for punishment. Lesson learned: the finger is pointing to its own actions. Learning morals is only as hard as people make it. Why complicate things? Some people think that restitution is granted when one is sentenced to the death penalty. However, if a loved one is murdered and his family feels justice in having the murderer done the same, is it not considered equally demented? Forgiving and forgetting are entirely out of the question, but one should consider the concept of regret and remorse. Just as one feels terrible and wishes the benevolence of their neighbor when wrongfully driving through his yard, surely a murderer may feel the same. One is only human and no one can expect any more. A mistake is a mistake, no matter whom it may harm or what destruction it may cause. There's always the chance of the innocent being in the wrong place at the wrong time. A handful of evidence from a strong lawyer could sentence someone to life in prison, and even the death penalty. One could be spending and ending his life in captivity for simply walking down the wrong street on the wrong day. Should he have to serve the time that's not rightfully his and take the needle that shouldn't prick his skin? It's a small fault in the justice system that is not easy to overcome, but that's someone's life, and not knowing the truth could be devastating. Abraham Lincoln declared, "All men are created equal." This statement of truth has obviously been left out of consideration in the court room. The man that sits upon the bench in this room is no more entitled to justice than the one that sits in the defendant's seat. Everyone deserves a second chance because they are all capable of reformation. Is the reasoning not simply to teach a lesson that one punishes another? The offender should have the chance to go back into the world and prove himself honorable. May he that makes no mistakes take the rights of he that made the big one. A crime is a crime, be it desiring a brother's wife, or shooting her. Only is it the latter that the world may see and condemn. He that carries a false tongue should sleep no sounder than he that carries a poisonous heart. If solving corruption with immorality is the world's remedy for reconciliation, then why not chop off